Showing posts with label lesson 1 vi vii viii. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lesson 1 vi vii viii. Show all posts

Wednesday 20 July 2022

Lesson .1 Computer Safety Precautions Std VI


 


1. Computer Safety Precautions

STD: VI

Subject : Computer

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Q.1) Fill in the blanks

1) The keyboard should be placed at an appropriate height and angle.

2) Make sure that your keyboard is close to you.

3) Make sure that your shoulders are relaxed.

4) Do not touch the computer with wet hands.

5) You can follow the 20-20-20 rule.

6) Whenever you visit an unknown site apply caution.

7) Reputable websites generally have few ads.

8) Use the correct words and grammar when sending messages to anyone.

9) Adult supervision is necessary.

10) Practice proper etiquette when typing.

11) Access only safe sites to prevent malware infections.

12) Shut down the computer properly.

13) Report any problems with your computer lab to the teacher.

14) Do not remove or disconnect any cable.

15) Sit properly in front of your computer.

16) Sit down wait for the teacher's instruction.

17) Do not insert any objects into the computer.

18) Do not play play and jump inside the lab.

19) Do not take food or drinks into the lab.

20) Keep the lab clean and tidy.

21) Place the keyboard directly in front of you.

22) Place your hands on the keyboard and make sure that they are in line with your elbows.

23) Position the monitor at latest 20 inches  from your eyes.

24) Many applications can noly be installed and used if the user is 18 years of age or older.

25) if there is a lot of light around you, use a glare-reduction filter in the screen. 


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Q.2) Write True or False

1) Do not use a computer for two long. - True

2) Do not eat near computer. - True

3) Push your hips as far back as possible in the chair. - True

4) When using the computer the keyboard should be placed at an appropriate height and angle. -True

5) Place the keyboard directly in back side of you. - False

6) Reputable websites generally have a more ads. - False

7) Many applications can only be installed and used if the user is 12 years of age or older. - False

8) Use the correct words and grammar when sending messages to anyone. - True

9) Make sure that your shoulders are relaxed. - True

10) The keyboard should be as far as possible from you. - False

11) Avoid using computer when the lights are switched on. - False

12) While sitting in front if the computer, your feet should be keep straight ahead. - False

13) Typing in all capital letters is a bad etiquette. - True

14) A warmer colour temperature is for dark environments.- True

15) As a minor, you should not use the computer without adult supervision. - True 


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Q.3) Match the following

A

Answer

1. Few ads

e. Reputable websites

2. Computer for long time

c. 20-20-20 break

3. Trustworthy sites

a. no errors in spelling or grammar

4. Cyber bullying

b. stranger group

5. Google and Bing

d. safest websites at the top


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Q.4) Answer in one sentence

1) Why proper posture must be maintained?

Ans- A proper posture must be maintained to prevent any back injuries.


2) How keyboard should be placed?

Ans- The keyboard should be placed at an appropriate height and angle.


3) What happens if the keyboard is not properly positioned?

Ans- It can cause a lot of stress on the wrists and fingers which can lead to a sprain.


4) Why to adjust the armrests?

Ans- Adjust armrests so that your shoulders are relaxed while working.


5) Which are the safest websites?

Ans- When searching for websites, search engines such as Google and Bing usually list the

safest websites at the top.


6) Which websites have few ads?

Ans- Reputable websites generally have few ads.


7) How to identify trustworthy sites?

Ans- The most trustworthy sites have little to no errors in spelling or grammar.


8) Why adult supervision is necessary?

Ans- Adult supervision is necessary because minors are generally not aware of the threats

lurking on the internet.


9) What precautions will we use to keep computer work properly?

Ans-  1)  Do not touch the computer with wet hands.

          2) Do not eat near a computer

          3) Do not use the computer for too long.


10) What is the 20- 20- 20 rule?

Ans- The 20-20-20 rule means that after every 20 minutes of working, take a break of 20 seconds and focus on an object 20 feet (6m) away.

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Tuesday 19 July 2022

1. Computer Generations - Std VII

 

1. Computer Generations

Std VII                                                        Extra Question 2022-23

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Fill in the blanks.

  1.  The vacuum tubes produced a large amount of heat.
  2. First generation computers required a large room for the installation.
  3. FORTRAN is an example of a high-level language.
  4. Fifth generation computers are based on artificial intelligence.
  5. The period of the second generation computer was 1956-1963.
  6. Between 1964 and 1971 computer started using Integrated Circuits (ICs).
  7. In the second generation of computers, vacuum tubes were replaced by transistors.
  8. Fifth generation computers are based on Artificial Intelligence.
  9. The period of the first generation computer was 1940-1956.
  10. The first fully- transistorized computer may have been the Harwell CADET.
  11. The next generation of computing has been under development since 2010-Till.
  12. The period of the fourth generation computer was 1972-2010.



Answer the following

1. What are vacuum tubes?

Ans. Vacuum tube is a device that was used in the first generation computers to amplify electronic signals.

 

2. Write any two second generations of computers.

Ans. The two second generations of computers are IBM 1620 and CDC 3600.

 

3. What was the use of punched card in first generation computers?

Ans. Punched cards were used to feed data into the first generation computers.

 

4. Write any two third generations of computers.

Ans. The two third generations of computers are IBM 360 and IBM 370.

 

5. Give Examples of fifth generations of computers?

Ans. The fifth generation examples of  Robot , D-Wave.

 

Full Form

A.    Soc:- System on a Chip

B.     IC  :- Integrated Circuits (ICs)

C.     AI :- Artificial Intelligence

D.    OS :-   Operating System

E.     ENIAC :- Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

 

  

      Match the following      

                                                                                                

A

Answer

B

1) First Generation

b) ENIAC

a) IBM 5150

2) Second Generation

c) Harwell CADET

b) ENIAC

3) Third Generation

e) IBM 360

c) Harwell CADET

4) Fourth Generation

a) IBM 5150

d) Google D-Wave

5) Fifth Generation

d) Google D-Wave

e) IBM 360

6) Transistors

g) Second Generation

f) Frist Generation

7) Integrated Circuits (ICs)

h) Third Generation

g) Second Generation

8) Artificial Intelligence

j) Fifth Generation

h) Third Generation

9) Vacuum Tubes

f) Frist Generation

i) Fourth Generation

10) Microprocessor Chip

i) Fourth Generation

j) Fifth Generation


True or False.                                                                                                     

  1.      Transistors are bigger than vacuum tubes.  False
  2. Artificial Intelligence is currently under development.  True
  3. Computers with integrated circuits are smaller than those with transistors. True
  4.  The first generation of computers produced a lot of heat. True
  5.  Fourth Generation computers are the biggest computers.  False
  6.  The ENIAC worked on programs stored in memory cards.  False

Write the correct answers:-

1. What did the first generation of computers use?

Ans :- Vacuum tubes

2. The second generation of computers started in :

Ans:- 1953-1963

3. What did the second generation of computers use?

Ans:- Transistors

4. Which is example of a third generation computer?

Ans:- IBM -360 and IBM-370

5. Which is/are features of fourth generation of computers?

Ans:- Cheaper/Faster

6. Example of fifth generation of computers?

Ans :- Robot

7. What did the third generation of computers used?

Ans:- Integrated Circuits

8. What did the fourth generation of computers used?

Ans:- Microprocessor

9. What did the fifth generation of computers used?

Ans:-  Artificial Intelligence

10. ______________ is an example of first generation of computers.

Ans:- ENIAC

11. ___________ is an example of second generation of computers.

Ans:- IBM 140

12. ___________ is an example of fourth generation of computers.

Ans:- IBM 370

13. In which generation vacuum tubes were used?

Ans:- First

14. A computer language consists of :

Ans:- All

15. Which language is directly understood by computers?

Ans:- Machine language

16. Which of the following is a low level language?

Ans:- Assembly language

17. Example of third-generation language?

Ans:- BASIC

18. Which language helps in creating games?

Ans:- Java